A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence

Michael Wooldridge argues that the long-term aim of artificial intelligence is to build machines that are conscious, self-aware, and sentient, capable of intelligent autonomous action currently only humans can perform. The Oxford professor of Computer Science and Head of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Oxford traces artificial intelligence from foundational figures like Alan Turing through John McCarthy's coining of the term "artificial intelligence" in 1956 at Dartmouth College to today's breakthroughs in driverless cars and automated translation tools. As an AI researcher with 25 years of experience, Wooldridge has learned to be obsessively cautious about claims while promoting intense optimism about the field's future. The book covers key developments including neural networks that take inspiration from the brain's structure and have driven much recent progress, examining both symbolic AI for reasoning and neural networks for simulating brain processes.